Kidney stones are hard stone-like substance that forms in the kidneys. They may not trouble you as long as they are settled in one or both the kidneys. It is only when a kidney stone moves out of the kidney and enters the ureter (the tube that carries urine) on its way to the bladder that the pain begins. They are on the back of the abdomen on either side of the spine. The kidneys main function is to get rid of excess fluid in the body as well as getting rid of extra electrolytes and wastes from our blood. This is known as urine. If you are prone to kidney stones, or would like to avoid kidney stones in future, the most effective preventive measure is drinking a lot of fluids, especially water. Two to three liters of water a day is enough to flush your kidneys thoroughly of contaminants.
There are different kinds of kidney stone treatments such as Home Treatment, Medical Treatment and Surgical Treatment. Treatments vary for the size of the stone present. If the stone is 4mm to 7mm it can be treated and passed through urination.
Phosphate Stone (15%) is smooth and round in shape while dirty white to yellow in color. It consists of triple phosphate of calcium, magnesium and ammonium and commonly occurs in renal pelvis and tends to grow in alkaline urine.
Struvite stones are formed due to infection in the kidney. Certain bacteria have the ability to convert urea in urine into ammonium. Ammonium then combines with phosphate and magnesium to form stones.
Uric acid stones are another common type found in kidney stone sufferers. This will occur when the urine has a high concentration of uric acid or the uric acid is present in such a form which is easily dissolvable in water.
Only 1% to 2% of stones are of the cystine type and tends to run in families. Cystine is an amino acid and used as one of the building blocks for muscles, nerves, and other body parts.
Calcium stones are generally found in half of the people who have a kidney stone disorder. This type of stone is one of the most common. Those who take excessive calcium, generally in pill form, usually suffer from this type of stone.
If you think you are experiencing any of these types of kidney stones, it is best to consult with your doctor. He will be able to diagnose and treat you for the correct type of stone. There are different tests for each type. Surgical Treatment is to remove larger stones that cannot pass through urination. It is recommended as kidney stones are the most painful among all urinary tract diseases. If your kidneys have uric acid stones, then reducing your meat, poultry and fish intake will surely help. Your doctor may also prescribe medication to manage the uric acid level in the urine.People, who get struvite stones, could be given antibiotics to help remove bacterial infection.If you have had a kidney stone once, there is always a likelihood of its recurrence. Thus, it would be in your best interest to follow the advice on prevention.
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